{"id":8682,"date":"2026-04-22T16:05:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/filoiparkon.org\/?page_id=8682"},"modified":"2026-04-23T18:05:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T16:05:58","slug":"pesticides","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/filoiparkon.org\/en\/home\/programs\/agroecology\/pesticides\/","title":{"rendered":"Pesticides"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8682\" class=\"elementor elementor-8682\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04a0bce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"04a0bce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-987d848 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"987d848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e047902 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e047902\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kurt Bouda &#8211; Pixabay<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d1d40b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d1d40b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3040e66 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3040e66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-975ce4b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"975ce4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <a href=\"#\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2-\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\">\u03c4\u03bf 70% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1990, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1: \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 chlorpyrifos, diazinon, methamidophos) , \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u00a0(\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 chlorothalonil, iprodione, \u03b6\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 alachlor, propachlor), \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae (\u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c4\u03b1 carbendazim, benomyl).<\/p><p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae (\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf DDT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf fenthion, \u03b6\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 atrazine, simazine, \u00a0acetochlor, trifluralin).<\/p><p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 mancozeb, procymidone, vinclozolin, epoxiconazole,\u00a0 \u03b6\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u00a0\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf linuron).<\/p><p>\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2000 (imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, fipronil).<\/p><p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u00a0parathion, dimethoate, \u00a0carbofuran, \u00a0aldicarb, monocrotophos, \u03b6\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf paraquat).<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf 2025, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 15 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2. \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"#\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2-\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd-\u03bd\u03b1-\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2015, \u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395.\u0395., \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 18 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab<em>\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em>\u00bb, \u00a0\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Omnibus \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb &#8211; \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2025).<\/p><p>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395.\u0395. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2024 \u03b7 \u0395. \u0395. \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 120.000 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publiceye.ch\/en\/topics\/pesticides\/sharp-rise-in-eu-export-trade-in-banned-pesticides-despite-european-commission-promises\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Public Eye<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee293a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee293a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df3b950 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df3b950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f2783 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9f2783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb (1940-1960) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 DDT, BHC, Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin, Chlordane). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf DDT \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u00a0\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf DDT\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (DDE, DDD, DDA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2).<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970 (\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 DDT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2). \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/va\/d2va00145d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 <\/a>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7: \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac (\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03ce\u03ba\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2). \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c4\u03bf DDT, HCB, oxychlordane) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5: \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf DDT \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf DDT, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf DDT, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf DDT \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc 4-6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf DDE 8,6-10 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf DDE \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac: \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DDE. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf DDE \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 DDE \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Kurt Bouda &#8211; Pixabay \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 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